President Muhammadu Buhari has signed an executive order to eliminate
the practice of open defecation by 2025.
The order, entitled “The Open Defecation-Free Nigeria by 2025 and
Other Related Matters Order” was signed on Wednesday.
In a statement, the Special Adviser to the President on Media and
Publicity, Femi Adesina, said the executive order takes effect
immediately.
The order stipulates that all public places must have accessible
toilets and latrines within their premises.
It also states that the Senate and House of Representatives shall
enact laws on the practice with appropriate sanctions and penalties.
“That by this Order, Nigeria is committed to being open defecation
free by 2025,” the statement read.
“That the National Open Defecation Free (ODF) Roadmap developed by the
Federal Ministry of Water Resources with support from other key sector
players across Nigeria be put into effect.
“There is established in the Federal Ministry of Water Resources a
National Secretariat called ‘Clean Nigeria Campaign Secretariat’.
“The Secretariat is authorized on behalf of the President to implement
this Order by ensuring that all public places including schools,
hotels, fuel stations, places of worship, market places, hospitals and
offices have accessible toilets and latrines within their premises.
“All Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) of government shall
cooperate with the Clean Nigeria Campaign Secretariat.
“The National Assembly and the State Houses of Assembly shall enact
legislation on the practice of open defecation with appropriate
sanctions and penalties.
“All development projects shall include construction of sanitation
facilities as an integral part of the approval and implementation
process.
“The Secretariat shall terminate when Nigeria is declared Open Defecation Free.”
According to the statement, the executive order was made against the
background that Nigeria is ranked second among the nations in the
world with the highest number of people practicing open defecation
estimated at over 46 million people.
It said the practice, which has had a negative effect on the populace,
had contributed to the country’s failure to meet the United Nations
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
The president had described the statistics on open defecation and
access to pipe-borne water service and sanitation as “disturbing” and
had declared commitment to implement the National Water Supply,
Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Action Plan.
