Candida albicans is part of our natural microflora — or the microorganisms that commonly live in or on our bodies. It can be found in the GI tract, the mouth, and the vagina.

Most of the time it causes no issues, but it’s possible for overgrowths and infections to happen.

Candida albicans is the most prevalent cause of fungal infections in people. Its species name, albicans, comes from the Latin word for “white.” The yeast appears white when cultured on a plate. And in the case of certain infections, like thrush, it can create white patches.

Candida species are the most common cause of fungal urinary tract infections (UTIs). Candida UTIs can occur in the lower portion of the urinary tract or in some cases can ascend up to the kidneys.

The following can put you at risk of developing a Candida UTI:

Having taken a course of antibiotics, having a medical device inserted, such as a urinary catheter, diabetes and a weakened immune system

Symptoms

Many people with a Candida UTI don’t have symptoms. If symptoms are present, they can include: An increased need to urinate, a painful or burning sensation when urinating, abdominal or pelvic pain, blood in your urine.

Treatment

Treatment is only recommended for symptomatic individuals. The antifungal drug fluconazole can be used in many cases.

If a catheter is in place, it should be removed.

Genital yeast infection

Candida albicans is the most common cause of genital yeast infections.

You can also develop a Candida genital infection after participating in certain sexual activities, particularly those that involve oral-genital contact.

Although otherwise healthy individuals can get genital Candida infections, the following groups are at an increased risk:

People that have taken antibiotics recently

People with uncontrolled diabetes

-Immunosuppressed individuals

-Pregnant women

-People that are taking oral contraceptives or who are on hormone therapy.